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Jesus, the Holy Spirit, and the One True God: A Biblical Answer to Jehovah’s Witness Teaching
Who is Jesus Christ, and who is the Holy Spirit? These questions reach to the heart of the Christian faith because they concern the identity of the God Christians worship. Jehovah’s Witnesses teach that the Father alone is Jehovah, that Jesus is his first creation and is identified with Michael the archangel, and that the Holy Spirit is God’s impersonal active force. The biblical case for the Trinity challenges all three claims. Scripture presents one God, and it distingu
Cougan Collins
Oct 2211 min read


The Real Problem Was the Heart
The book of Joel was written long ago, but its message still feels current. Cultures and technology change, but the human heart changes little. People still drift from God, trust material things too much, resist admitting they are wrong, and forget that their choices have consequences. Joel speaks clearly to these problems. Joel was a prophet, which means God gave him a message to deliver. His authority didn’t come from fame, education, wealth, or personality. In fact, the
Cougan Collins
Oct 164 min read


Bear Fruits Worthy of Repentance: What Kind of “Change of Mind” Does the New Testament Describe?
The main Greek words involved are μετάνοια (metanoia), “repentance,” and μετανοέω (metanoeō), “to repent.” People often say repentance simply means “to change your mind.” There’s some truth in that statement, but it can be misleading if “change your mind” means nothing more than changing an opinion. The real question isn’t simply whether repentance involves a change of mind. The question is, what kind of change of mind does the New Testament describe as repentance? When we lo
Cougan Collins
Oct 68 min read


Household Leadership, Not Lifelong Control: Understanding an Elder’s Children
This article is in response to Jack Wilkie’s Facebook post and the article he posted: " How Many Faithful Kids Does an Elder Need? I agree that churches need qualified elders and that Christians must take the qualifications in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1 seriously. I also share your concern and grief over the number of children who have left the faith. Parents must not use free will as an excuse for negligence, inconsistency, permissiveness, or spiritual indifference. I disag
Cougan Collins
Sep 2510 min read


From Abraham to All Nations: A Biblical Refutation of Israel-Only Preterism
The main theological failure of Israel-Only (IO) Preterism is not simply that it gives too much importance to A.D. 70. The deeper problem is what it does to the scope and duration of God’s plan of salvation. Israel-only teaches that salvation was limited to ancient ethnic Israel, including Israelites scattered among the nations, and that God’s redemptive plan reached its completion in A.D. 70. But that turns the gospel into a first-century ethnic program, and that is not the
Cougan Collins
Sep 149 min read


When Prayer Becomes More Than Asking
Many of us learned to pray as children by repeating simple words before meals or at bedtime. Early prayers introduced us to speaking with God, but prayer should grow as our faith does. It should become more than just words or a list of wants. Prayer is part of a real relationship with our heavenly Father. Jesus taught His disciples a simple pattern: honor God’s name, submit to His will, rely on Him daily, ask for forgiveness, and seek help against temptation. He started with
Cougan Collins
Aug 284 min read


A Faith the World Can See
The church is not a museum for finished saints but a workshop for unfinished people. Its members can speak carelessly, behave selfishly, and wound one another, but none of this should be excused. Yet a Christian's failure doesn’t cancel the worth of the church that Christ purchased with His blood (Acts 20:28). The church remains the place where flawed people are taught, corrected, forgiven, and slowly shaped by the Word of God toward maturity (Ephesians 4:11–15). In Matthew
Cougan Collins
Aug 144 min read


The Faith That Justifies Is an Obedient Faith
Jesus made it clear that merely calling Him “Lord” is not enough to save a person: Matthew 7:21“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.” Jesus went on to describe people who had prophesied, cast out demons, and performed many wonders in His name. Yet He said to them, “I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness” (Matthew 7:22–23). Their religious claims and impressive
Cougan Collins
Jul 209 min read


One Gospel, One Foundation: Why Truth Cannot Be Rewritten
Imagine boarding an airplane just before takeoff and hearing the pilot announce that he has decided to rewrite a few laws of aerodynamics because the old principles seem outdated. No sensible person would remain on that plane. Everyone understands that some truths cannot be changed without serious consequences. The laws governing flight are not open to revision simply because someone prefers a different approach. In the same way, the gospel is not a message each generation ma
Cougan Collins
Jul 194 min read


Ancient Truth in a Modern Storm: Why the Old Gospel Still Matters
Every generation must make a choice. Will we allow God’s truth to shape our thinking, or will we allow the world to reshape God’s truth? This conflict is not new. Divine revelation has always stood against human wisdom. John described it this way: “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it” (John 1:5). Light exposes darkness, and truth challenges error. When God’s truth enters a culture, people must either accept it or reject it. We see this
Cougan Collins
Jul 104 min read


Fearfully and Wonderfully Made - Psalm 139:14
When God finished His work of creation, He looked at all He had made and declared it “very good” (Genesis 1:31). That statement includes the stars, seas, plants, animals, and all the beauty of the world, but one part of creation stood above the rest. Man was made in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27). That doesn’t mean we look like God physically, because “God is Spirit” (John 4:24). It means mankind is different from the animals. We can reason, choose, love, worship, obey, a
Cougan Collins
May 294 min read


A BLUE THREAD
Paul teaches us that there is much we can learn from the Old Testament. Romans 15:4 For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. I can go to any book in the Old Testament and show you great examples we can follow. We are also given some great wisdom about God and His people. I want you to consider the following Scriptures: Numbers 15:38 "Speak to the children of Israe
Cougan Collins
May 214 min read


Justified by Faith and the Obedience of Faith
Those who teach “faith alone” often quote Romans 5:1: “Therefore, having been justified by faith…” We should not deny this. The Bible plainly teaches justification by faith. The real issue is not whether salvation is by faith, but whether Scripture teaches salvation by a faith separated from repentance, confession, baptism, and obedience to Christ. The issue is not whether we are justified by faith. The issue is whether “justified by faith” means “justified by faith only, b
Cougan Collins
May 205 min read


Salt, Light, and a Better Way
What should Christians do when the world grows darker? Should we hide from it? Should we become like it? Should we spend all our time condemning it? Jesus gives us a better answer. He calls His people to live in the world, but not like the world. He calls us to be different, not so we can boast, but so we can bless. He calls us to be salt and light. This is not always easy, especially when some have been hurt by the very people who should have helped them grow. Harsh words,
Cougan Collins
May 154 min read


If Jehosheba Doesn’t Get Him, Athaliah Will
A Mother’s Sacred Responsibility Most people love the sight of a little child. Jesus certainly did. When little children were brought to Him, His disciples tried to send them away, but Jesus said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 19:14). There is something tender, innocent, and hopeful about a child. Many mothers have held a little baby in their arms and wondered, “What will this child become?” Perhaps
Cougan Collins
May 103 min read


Closer Than You Think
Have you ever found yourself thinking there must be something more, something better just out of reach? Maybe you wouldn’t say it out loud, but the feeling is there. The Christians addressed in Hebrews felt it too. They were already in Christ, which is far greater than what came before, yet they were tempted to look back. The writer of Hebrews doesn’t simply tell them to stop; he shows them why going back makes no sense. He tells them what they have in Christ is not just bett
Cougan Collins
Apr 253 min read


At the Gate but Never Entered
There was once a man named Elias who loved the King. He spoke of the King often. He defended the King in the marketplace when mockers laughed. He sang the King’s songs while he worked. He fed the poor in the King’s name. He kept company with the King’s servants, learned their customs, memorized their sayings, and even wore a silver pin shaped like the royal crest upon his coat. If you had met him in the street, you would have said, “There goes a man of the King.” And pe
Cougan Collins
Apr 118 min read


Striving for Doctrinal Faithfulness While Growing in Grace
Every Christian should want to be as doctrinally accurate as possible. If God has spoken, then His Word deserves to be handled carefully, believed fully, and taught honestly. We should never become casual about truth. Scripture repeatedly calls us to grow, to test things carefully, to hold fast what is good, and to teach sound doctrine. A heart that loves God will not treat doctrine as a small matter. At the same time, salvation is not the reward for mastering every detail of
Cougan Collins
Apr 115 min read


Faith as the Work of God: Grace, Obedience, and Baptism
John 6:29 is often used to show that salvation begins with God, and that is absolutely true. When Jesus says, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent,” He shows that faith is not something we do to earn salvation. It is not an accomplishment we can brag about. At the same time, this verse doesn’t eliminate our responsibility to believe. In context, the crowd asked Jesus, “What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?” Jesus answered, “That yo
Cougan Collins
Apr 73 min read


The Myth of 'Just a Little': Why Social Drinking Contradicts Christian Vigilance
One of the most common arguments made in defense of social drinking is this: “The Bible condemns drunkenness, but it doesn’t condemn taking a drink.” At first, that may sound simple enough, but is it really that simple? The real issue is not whether a person can invent a theory about “just a little.” The real issue is whether that idea fits the kind of life the New Testament calls Christians to live. God calls His people to be sober-minded, vigilant, self-controlled, spiritua
Cougan Collins
Apr 36 min read
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